With the N.C.A.A. Tournament down to its final four teams, there has been a lot of talk about Butler, which became the second “mid-major” team in the past four years to reach the Final Four. (The other was George Mason, in 2006.)
Now, if you’ve been asking yourself, what exactly is a Mid-major? Well, you’re in the right place.

Northern Iowa, which upset tournament overall No. 1-seeded Kansas, is considered a mid-major. Photo credit: Greg Nelson/ Sports Illustrated
The term is used to describe a program that is in the middle of the pack among Division 1-A schools in terms of athletic spending. (More about the NCAA’s Divisions here.)
According to freelance basketball writer Kyle Whelliston, the term was first uttered in 1977, by Jack Kvancz, former head coach at Division II Catholic University.
Whelliston has devoted an entire website, calledmidmajority.com, to covering “mid-majors”, and hasdefined the term as he sees it.
Simply put, mid-major programs are schools who do not play in one of the following big-budget basketball conferences:
This leaves a total of 24 conferences, and over 250 teams, which are widely considered “mid-majors”.
Some schools, however, are not happy with this label.
Xavier University, which has reached the N.C.A.A. Tournament’s Round of 16 in each of the past three seasons, is especially sour about hearing the term related to its team. The Musketeers play in the Atlantic 10, a respected basketball conference, and are perennial contenders for the Final Four.

Xavier falls into "mid-major" discussion despite high-level results. Photo credit: Jeff Hanisch/ US Presswire







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